Not everyone who is depressed shows all these symptoms. Problems with sexual desire and performance.Inability to meet responsibilities or ignoring other important roles.Increased engagement in high-risk activities.Becoming withdrawn, negative, or detached.Thoughts of death or suicide or suicide attemptsĭepression can also involve other changes in mood or behavior that include:.Physical aches or pains, headaches, cramps, or digestive problems without a clear physical cause that do not go away with treatment.Changes in appetite or unplanned weight changes.Difficulty sleeping, waking too early in the morning, or oversleeping.Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions.Fatigue, lack of energy, or feeling slowed down.Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities.Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness.Feelings of irritability, frustration‚ or restlessness.Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty” mood.What are the signs and symptoms of depression?Ĭommon signs and symptoms of depression include: Women may experience feelings of intense irritability, anxiety, sadness, or loss of enjoyment. Perimenopausal depression affects some women during the transition to menopause.It is more than the “baby blues” many new moms experience after giving birth. Perinatal depression occurs during pregnancy or after childbirth.Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is a more severe form of premenstrual syndrome, or PMS, that occurs in the weeks before menstruation.Pregnancy, the postpartum period, the menstrual cycle, and menopause are associated with physical and hormonal changes that can bring on a depressive episode in some people. Bipolar disorder involves depressive episodes, as well as manic episodes (or less severe hypomanic episodes) with unusually elevated mood, greater irritability, or increased activity level.Īdditional types of depression can occur at specific points in a woman’s life.Depression with symptoms of psychosis is a severe form of depression in which a person experiences psychosis symptoms, such as delusions or hallucinations.Seasonal affective disorder comes and goes with the seasons, with symptoms typically starting in the late fall and early winter and going away during the spring and summer.Other types of depression include the following. Persistent depressive disorder (also called dysthymia or dysthymic disorder) consists of less severe depression symptoms that last much longer, usually for at least 2 years.Major depression includes symptoms of depressed mood or loss of interest, most of the time for at least 2 weeks, that interfere with daily activities.There are two common types of depression.

What are the different types of depression?

Sometimes, medications taken for an illness cause side effects that contribute to depression symptoms as well. Depression can make these conditions worse and vice versa. In addition, depression can co-occur with other mental disorders or chronic illnesses, such as diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and chronic pain. Studies also show higher rates of depression and an increased risk for the disorder among members of the LGBTQI+ community. Because men may be less likely to recognize, talk about, and seek help for their negative feelings, they are at greater risk of their depression symptoms being undiagnosed and undertreated. Women are diagnosed with depression more often than men, but men can also be depressed. Research suggests that genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors play a role in the disorder. It can cause severe symptoms that affect how a person feels, thinks, and handles daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working.ĭepression can affect anyone regardless of age, gender, race or ethnicity, income, culture, or education. Depression (also called major depression, major depressive disorder, or clinical depression) is different. Research Training and Career Development OpportunitiesĮveryone feels sad or low sometimes, but these feelings usually pass.Research Conducted at NIMH (Intramural Research Program).Upcoming Observances and Related Events.Contribute to Mental Health Research Mobile navigation

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